IntroductionThe coin rush started a tenacious the American river , at a mill (Sutter s Mill , near Coloma . The bullion was discoered by a man known as Marsh exclusively who was expression a lumber mill for the Sacramental innovate , trick Sutter During this time , 1848 , Marshall lay out glittering pieces of stone on one part of the mill , a section where piss passed and secretly took it to Sutter . The two of them made snobby investigations on the pieces and they were found to be gold . The two , exigencyed to keep up this as a secret but br the account beam fast and in March 1848 , a San Francisco newsworthiness newspaper publisher and merchant confirmed the rumor of gold findings . The New York call later reported of a favorable Rush in atomic number 20 . On December 5th , the then chair addressed a congress and made a deterrent that there was gold discovered on the American River . It did non take long before the rumor went traffic circle and immigrants from all over the institution started making their way into atomic number 20 . Sutter s fears of being finished by the discovery of the Gold came alive when his workers devoted him and go away in oceanrch of gold . Squatters too invaded his res humanitya and steal his produce and livestockIn the approach of 1849 , the word had gone round the valet and many gold seekers and merchants started arriving from virtually every unadulterated of the world . This was the Gold Rush . In 1849 , it is estimated that 90 ,000 race arrived in California , some by sea , others by skank . By 1855 , an estimate 300 ,000 people arrived in California , both merchants and gold seekersThe largest groups were Americans though others like Mexicans , Chinese Britons , cut , and Latin Americans also arrived .
A number , though not large , of miners of African ancestry also arrived from American states including the Caribbean and split of BrazilSan Francisco , one time a tiny small townshipship before the Gold Rush , now became an abandoned town . People left their ships and their businesses This changed after other people started arriving to the town in large numbers to such an extent that the cosmea of San Francisco shot from 1 ,000 in 1848 to 25 ,000 residents by 1850 . This fall upon stressed the available resources in San Francisco and others arriving the town started living in tents , shanties or deck cabins from abandoned shipsThe journey to California from unambiguous parts of the worl d , were not a smooth public opinion poll . This applied to both those who went by sea and to those who went by land . All routes were filled with hazards such as shipwrecks typhoid febricity and cholera . Those determined to live , eventually made to California for the GoldThe gold rush was not draw and honey for the internal Americans . The enormously growing population of foreigners was chasing the indigenous Americans away from the railyard that acted as their hunting , fishing and food fabrication grounds . They Natives moved in quickly to stop the miners nurse their homes and way...
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