“Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austin Essay

Contrast and comp ar the dickens hymeneals scheme of wedding ceremonys do to Elizabeth bennet in the novel Mr collins rarity to Elizabeth and Darcys marriage scheme to ElizabethJane Austen lived in a on the wholey world and this is resounded in her novel. In self-importance-esteem and Prejudice no secret is made of the need to hook up with for capital. Jane Austen reflects different types of sexual nub in her novel. at that place is mercenary marriage, brought slightly solely for sparing reasons. Such would catch been the marriage surrounded by Mr collins and Elizabeth. Mr collins suggestion was fuelled by his own scotch motives, desire to amuse the aristocratic peeress Catherine and by Mrs Bennets economic fears that Elizabeth lead inherit elf similar m one(a)y when her father dies non real detectings or whatsoever aspect of get it on. Contrasting this is the pattern marriage. Marriages ration onlyy grounded, based on, excellent on a lower floor standing, and, cosmopolitan similarity of livelinessing and taste, (Chapter 55) Such is the marriage in the midst of Darcy and Elizabeth. Although Elizabeth ref functiond Darcys first design, it was lastly made be occasion of accredited emotional skin sensess, enjoy and admiration for Elizabeth.The main reason for Mr collins selection of a wife in Elizabeth is economic doojigger. Her out-of-the-way(prenominal)thers kinfolk is entailed to him. By marrying Mr collins, Elizabeths family leave alone non be go forth without a home. much aspects of Mr collinss aim reflect his insufficiency of feeling. The first cosmos how the proposal come ups round. He comes to Hertfordshire, with the design of selecting a wife, and he ironically feels that his choosing one from Longbourn was, disinterested on his own part, due to the estate be entailed to him. Any lady form Longbourn leave behind suffice. Elizabeth was non nonwithstanding his first select, nevertheless Jane was bankd to be presently united with Mr Bingley.He admits to Elizabeth that the house is a motive for his choice, proving that his proposal is shadowd by economic convenience non delight in. His proposal was far from a spontaneous carry of deal. It was planned and his choice designed with Mrs Bennet. Elizabeth was distinctly aw be of his intentions, and tries urgently to avoid being put in a position where they whoremonger come out. nonetheless once forced to by her bring, Elizabeth proclivityes to, get it over as soon and quietly as possible. Elizabeth obviously does non corroborate feelings for Mr collins and takes no joyfulness in his proposal. there is a mavin that Mr collins talk through a set of words end-to-end his proposal. He tallyresses Mrs Bennet with cracking formality, it get outs a feel that he has pre-designed his attachress to her. Mr collins is undermentioned the rules, puting what he is supposed to say non what he feels. His whole p roposal to Elizabeth gives a sense of an order of service, with a script that could be applied to any instance. The bringing is materially impersonal. Mr collins negotiation of, unripe ladies, your sex. There is exceedingly little mention of Elizabeths citation or Mr collinss admiration for it. It feels as though Mr collins could apply his speech to anybody, and afterwards does with Charlotte.The content of Mr collinss communication throughout his proposal is actually explicit in its miss of feeling. He begins by stating his reasons for marriage. His first reason it that he feels he should, Sick Equation the shell of matrimony. he believes marriage result add to his pleasure, and madam Catherine told him, Mr collins, you moldiness marry. A reverend like you must(prenominal) marry. Mr collins wishs a thoroughly little wife to use as a tool to meliorate his prevalent image. He talks of how a marriage pull up stakes please him. He does not talk bout how the unio n surrounded by him and Elizabeth allow bring him bulky cheer. It does not matter who his bride is, as all he wants is a wife, to purify his vox populi and please doll Catherine he does not hire to piddle feelings for her. It could be express that Mr collinss sterling(prenominal) inducement to marry is to please skirt Catherine.He is being forced into a proposal by another charr, not received feelings. Although at that place is a mention of his feelings, Mr collins talks of how, the violence, of his affections would over visualize the fine-tuneside to marrying Elizabeth . Not how violently he view and admires her. Darcys proposal is a complete counterpoint in its emotional conflict. The whole proposal is much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) to a big(p)er extent dynamic and there be all the way bulletproof emotions and feelings involved. Darcy like a shot tells Elizabeth he drive ins her. Wards be employ such as, and rival up art objectner, the color rose, became pale with anger, pain affluenty great, these understandably demonstrate dynamic, strong feelings. They illustrate the greater depth of feeling felt throughout Darcys proposal than in that of Mr collins.Mr collins proposal was mainly render by the great convenience in Elizabeth marrying Mr Collins. up to now Darcys proposal is real(prenominal) far from convenient. Although technically in the aforementioned(prenominal) class, Darcy is viewed to be much above Elizabeth in night club and a marriage between them would not be viewed as idea. Mr Collins is following the rules in his proposal public lecture to Mrs Bennet, saying what he is supposed to and attempting to please chick Catherine. In contrast Darcy is compelled by his feelings to break the rules, by not doing what society expects of him.Mr Collins proposal was greatly fuel by Lady Catherine and his desire to improve his standing in society. However Darcy is furnish by his feelings to go once on ce to a greater extentst society and authorisati all decrease his neighborly standing. Darcys unbowed bang for Elizabeth get overs all the soci sufficient reasons for not marrying E. Darcy is a rattling strong theatrical role, still he struggled, in vain, to overcome his feelings. Darcys feelings managed to overcome him. Showing their forte and power.Their proposals act as a great penetration into the point of reference of Mr Collins and Darcy. Mr Collins proposal greatly shows what is cardinal to him. The thing of superlative wideness to him, trip upms to be currency and connections. His public persona is very meaning(a), he was to marry to improve it and please Lady Catherine. Mr Collins serves money and advanced connections with people such as Lady Catherine as reasons for happiness and why Elizabeth should marry him. He does not appear to image that not everyone is as materialistic as him. Mr Collins is set into his proposal by economic reasons and Lady Cat herine, which seem much important to him than love.The importance of eminent standing people such as Lady Catherine to Mr Collins is in any case very apparent in his proposal. He is intelligibly obsessed by her broad(prenominal) mixer emplacement. He wants to marry because Lady Catherine tells him, A clergyman like you must marry. He allows her to admit what type of woman he should marry, a woman, active and useful, not brought up high, but able to crystallise a small income go a good way. Lady Catherine tells Mr Collins to choose a woman with these sources, not exempt for Mr Collins sake but for her own. Mr Collins allows another womans managees to dominate his choice in a wife. maybe Lady Catherines feelings are to a greater extent important to him than his own or his potential wife. star of the superior things Mr Collins domiciliate offer seems to be Lady Catherine. He says to Elizabeth, I do not expect the notice and kindness of Lady Catherine as among th e least of the advantages in my power to offer. This again demonstrates Mr Collins lack of recognition of the occurrence that not every one feels high connection and money to be the greatest importance in life. As turn overably as money and connections Mr Collins believes Lady Catherine to be more important than love.Mr Collins personality traits are as well as represent very well in his proposals. He is un go by Elizabeths refusal and continually retracts to accept it. His first reaction is to squirt the refusal, with a formal wave of the hand. He believes, it is usual with young ladies to reject the addresses of the man whom they secretly mean to accept. He thus goes on to say, give me leave to caress myself, theat he believes Elizabeths refusal, is merely words of course. he irradiately has an extremely high opinions and an over confidence in himself and his seat in life he broad(a)ly bathnot believe why anyone would not wish to be a part of that. in spite of gre at efforts from Elizabeth to convince him otherwise, Mr Collins still leaves his encounter iwth Elizabeth, believing, his proposals ordain not die of being acceptable. it is greatly apparent that Mr Collins is overly conceited to accept Elizabeths strong refusal. He is deluded comme il faut to believe himself and Lady Catherine as irresistible to Elizabeth, and bequeath not believe it when she manages to revisit them. He goes as far as too view the refusal as encouragement.There are further aspects of his proposal exposing Mr Collins character. He explains his flash reason for marrying as being to add very greatly to my happiness. This add to the partial of him as selfish and self obsessed. He does not fudge any secret of his motives for marrying as being Lady Catherine and the convenience of a marriage between him and a lady from Longbourn. He is again too deluded to see that saying this would not impress Elizabeth and says, I flatter myself it pass on not sink me in you r esteem. There is a sense that he has such a high opinion of himself, he feels that it does not matter what he says, Elizabeth will want to marry him. He is counterbalance deluded enough to believe Elizabeth should be gratifying for his proposal he speaks to Elizabeth with great condescension and fails to realize that this may displease her not encourage her to marry him.He tells Elizabeth that her, with and vivacity, will be, tempered with the quiet down and respect which her station will inevitably excite, when talking around Lady Cather. Implying that Elizabeth should be extremely frighten by close toone such as Lady Cather. He later goes on to denigrate Elizabeth by telling her, Your raft is unhappily so small that it will in all likelihood relax the effects of your loveliness and amiable qualifications. he is intelligibly too deluded and foolish to realize affronts are not the way to a womans heart.Much of Darcy character is also revealed in his proposal. H e is clearly not used to feeling the way that he feels. He first, sat lot for a few moments, then walked about the room. He is seemingly unaware of how to consume with this so fart. He came toward Elizabeth, in an foment manner. Darcy is far form his usual character of cool composure. He has clearly been moved by visible feelings unlike Mr Collins.Darcy shows that money and spot are important to him as well. He says, In vain I carry struggled and in spite of all his endeavors, Darcy cannot overcome his feelings and must express them to E. Unlike Mr Collins Darcy talks of his great affections for Elizabeth. However yet as Mr Collins Darcy also talks of money and connections. His speech is described as being, not more eloquent on the subject of tenderness than of overcharge. although money and status are let onubtedly very important to Darcy, unlike Mr Collins, he proves that love and happiness are more important to him.Darcy is represent as being very honest. He gives El izabeth the enough story of his affections the good and the unfavorable. He bring ins not attempt to deny his actions in trying to separate Mr Bingly from Elizabeths sister, even though he must be aware that it will constipation Elizabeths opinion of him. The fact that Darcy is willing to give Elizabeth the full story, reflects the openness and extent of Darcys feelings for Elizabeth.Darcy is much more realistic and down to earth than Mr Collins. He is not too deluded to realize that the insults of Elizabeths family will damage her pride and upset her. However Darcy reckon Elizabeth, and feels it better to give her the full story. Darcy is not too conceited to hear Elizabeths refusal. He accepts it and is clearly moved by it. His, complexion became pale with anger, and he struggles, for the appearance of composure. He chase aways Elizabeth and, hastily left the room. Despite his higher status than Mr Collins, Darcy is not too self absorbed as to not believe Elizabeths re jection as being real.Darcy his giving everything to E. He gives her the full story. He shows her all his feelings and vulnerably puts his entire self out on the line. By exposing himself so openly, he wants the great pay of love and happiness. However Mr Collins proposal in comparison is very superficial. He is not searching for lover or a joyous union between man and wife, but selfishly, and improved companionable standing for himself.As well as contrasts almost similarities can be found between eh devil proposals. both(prenominal) Mr Collins and Darcy consume a positive solvent to their proposal and an acceptance of their offer. It is apparent that Mr Collins is so ceratin of acceptance, as he is os greatly conceited and believes that what he can offer will be unavoidably tempting to Elizabeth she will not be able to refuse. However there is a sense that Darcys surmisal is based on other reasons. It feels as though, Darcys feelings are so strong and have been so overpower ing that he has not thought of refusal. Perhaps he feels that it would not be possible for him to feel so strongly for her, if Elizabeth did not feel the same. Although he assumes acceptance, when Darcy is faced with refusal he accepts it very quickly, unlike Mr Collins.In their proposals twain(prenominal) Mr Collins and Darcy inflict pain on Elizabeths pride by reminding her of her vulnerable kind situation. Mr Collins is willing to over look Elizabeths poor fortune. Darcy has been forced by his true love to overcome his interview about Elizabeths social standing. Mr Collins sees economic reasons, his high connections, his baron to improve, Elizabeths social standing, and his opportunity to improve his social status by obtaining a wife, as reasons for marriage, not the opportunity of love and happiness. Darcy barely does not try to use his ability to improve Elizabeths economic situation as reasons for her accepting his hand. Darcy sees the questionable economic and soci al situation as a reason for not marrying Elizabeth . In contrast to Mr Collins he sees the potential for love and happiness as the fuel for marriage, not money. It is because of this that he is able to overcome his pride and propose.We can also obtain galore(postnominal) aspects of Elizabeths character, from her behavior during and reaction to the two different proposals. Elizabeth is clearly very tender. When Mr Collins presses for prison term alone with Elizabeth she immediately knows what is dismission on, and tries horrendously to avoid it. Unlike maybe some of her younger sisters she is not naive, and does not simply desire for male company. Elizabeth later goes on to asset the sense of her character, by responding to Mr Collins ridiculous assumptions that Elizabeths refusals is skillful part of a game that many young women period of play, by saying, I do assure you that I am not one of those young ladies, (if such young ladies that are) who are so daring as to risk th ere happiness on the chance of being asked a second time. Elizabeth is clearly too sensible to play such games. She is not so preposterous as to risk true love and happiness, and maybe too sensible to see how anyone could be so insensible as to do so.As well as sensible Elizabeth comes across as very elegant and level headed. She does not cause a scene, does not loudly refuse Mr Collins and revoke his insults. In posture she wishes to finish the ordeal as quickly and, as quietly as possible. At first Mr Collins declaration of his love makes Elizabeth, so near laughing that she could not use the short pause he allowed in any attempt to stop him farther. this reflects Elizabeths light spirited character and good sense of humor. Despite Mr Collins constant disbelieve of the reality of Elizabeths refusal, Elizabeth still cadaver calm and civil. She does not appear as ill-tempered and is possibly sensible enough to realize that beseeming upset and excited will not help the situatio n. She attempts to blame her refusal on herself and lack of ability to please Lady Catherine. She says to Mr Collins. were your agonist Lady Catherine to know me, I am persuaded she would find me in every respect ill qualified. She does not personally insult Mr Collins, but instead attempts to find alibi for her denying his proposal. This again reflects her civil character.It seems as though Elizabeth does not like insulting confrontations with people. She is desperate to leave her encounter with Mr Collins under good conditions. However Mr Collins continues to bleed in his proposal. Despite attempts to lie civil, as Mr Collins continues to reuses the reality of her refusal Elizabeth becomes more agitated. She cries to Mr Collins, with some warmth, your puzzle me exceedingly, Elizabeth is seemingly too sensible for such foolishness and silly games and they clearly agitate her. However instead of insults, Elizabeth reverts to her raft mark irony as she becomes more angry. I t is a reflection on her good nature a strength that she rest so calm during such an nettlesome ordeal.Elizabeths connection in sense and sense with her father is revealed at the end of the proposal. Elizabeth acknowledges that she will not be able to convince Mr Collins and immediately thinks of her father. Sh knows that his character is just as sensible as her own, and unlike her mother, her father will not make her marry such an obsurd man. some(prenominal) of the aspect of Elizabeths character are also revealed in Darcys proposal. As with Mr Collins Elizabeth did not want to see Md. However this is due to her dislike of his character not even her sense could look to this proposal. After Darcy beings his proposal, he views Elizabeths silence as, sufficient encouragement, to continue. This agin reflects Elizabeths strength of character. She is clearly recognized by Darcy as a woman with strong mind and opinions.Elizabeth was at first sorry for the pain he was to receive. This s hows that Elizabeth is a com ardent character. Although she late dislikes Darcy she is not so spiteful as to wish to inflict any pain on him. Elizabeth evidently feels much more emotion throughout Darcys proposals. Phrases are used such as, color rose into her cheeks, she was roused to resentments, she woolly all com heating plant in anger. However despite heightened emotions, Elizabeth still tries to remain patients and composed. It is clear the Elizabeth feels much more for Darcy. She is much more personal in her responses to him. She Darcy, I have never desired you good opinion. She makes no secret of her dislike for him.She informs Darcy that it is not only his proposal on which her, dislike was founded. Elizabeth is clearly very passionate about Darcy, even if she does not like him. She is insulted by him, and cannot dust so civil as with Mr Collins. She cannot sweep up away Darcys insults as she can with Mr Collins. This is all because she feels for Darcy and does not for Mr Collins. Elizabeth clearly cares deeply for her family, as she particularly struggles for composure, after Darcy confirms his actions make hurt to Elizabeths sister Jane.As well as the creditable aspects of her character, Elizabeths greatest blot is also displayed. Her fault being prejudice. She bases her deep, deep dislike of Darcy, on the opinions she formed of him after their first meeting. In her final dialogue of Darcys proposal Elizabeth says, from the first moment I may al almost say, of my acquaintance with you, your manners impressing me with the fullest depression of your arrogance, your conceit, and your selfish disdain. Because of this opinion Elizabeth automatically believes Wickhams story. The believe of his story, inflated Elizabeths bad opinion of Darcy, and greatly supply her dislike. Elizabeth does not even think to consider her view of Darcy may be in sink. She does not flitter in firing her insults at him and shows great prejudice towards him.Elizabet h does not acknowledge the feelings of any of the men proposing to her. She knows she will not make Mr Collins happy. Elizabeth believes that after Darcy has exposed his love to Elizabeth he, can have little difficulty in overcoming it. Elizabeth appears completely ignorant to the stir she has cause in d. The reflects her modesty. She does not have an over inflated image of herself and is too sensible to feel that men should ever so fall in love with her. passim both proposals, despite being annoyed, enraged and hurt, Elizabeth endlessly tries to retains her composure. Although this is a merit to her strength of character, it could also be interpreted in a different way. Perhaps Elizabeth tries to remains calm because she cares aobut what others think of her. She does not want to be viewed as ill-tempered or hot headed. Instead as the civil sensible character, that she is.I feel the greatest tribute to Elizabeths strength of character, is her refusal of both proposals. She p roves herself to be, much wiser and much more assured than Charlotte Lucas, who accept Mr Collins proposal. Elizabeth will not just marry for convince and the beneficial entail of Longbourn. Elizabeth shows that she is too strong to be swayed into acceptance, by a rich hubby and a lavish existence. Unlike Mr Collins, Mrs Bennet and Charlotte Lucas, Elizabeth proves that love and happiness are the most important thing to her, not delivery and status love will be the only reason why she will marry.Typically, Mrs Bennet is reflected very badly in her attempt of match making. In treatment with Mr Collins, Mrs Bennett assumes that Elizabeth will accept Mr Collins proposals. This shows that both feel money and connections are lodgeed reasons for accepting a marriage. The both assume that Elizabeth also views status as more important than love. Mrs Bennett does not think to consider the feelings of her daughter. She overlooks Elizabeths discomfort and vexation, and continues to pres sure Elizabeth into time alone with Mr Collins. This implies that to Mrs Bennett improved social connections, the restrain knowledge that her house will remain in her family, are more important than the feelings of her family. This is later supported by Mrs Bennetts reaction to Elizabeths refusal.She refuses to talk to Elizabeth for what she has done. This probes that Mrs Bennett attaches a greater value to status, than to love and delectation of her family. There is a sense that she wishes to be the boss. Whatever she tells her children to do is right and must be done. However she does not have the wit or intellect to postulate such control. Instead, just as a child, she sulks when her authority is not followed. Elizabeth maintenance of a civil manner throughout the proposals, shows that she is more sociably acceptable than her mother. Despite Mrs Bennetts constant attempts to improve her social standing.One of the Jane Austens greatest tricks, is her ability to adapt her script  to influence the ratifier into feeling what she wants them to feel. This is very apparent in the two proposals. For Mr Collins proposals, Jane Austen includes the full dialogue of his declaration. This has great effect. By including the full script of Mr Collins dialogue it enhances the effect that Mr Collins is talking through a script. You get the full flavor of his pre-designed speech and the extent of his lack of feeling.Jane Austen uses the opposiet tactic achieving an opposite effect for Darcys proposal. She does not write the full dialogue of Darcys proposal. Instead she depicts the events in a narrative form. This helps to maintain the reader like towards d. Elizabeths fault is prejudice and Darcy is pride. imputable to his nature and the society hie lives in Darcy will inevitably damage Elizabeths pride with insults towards her status. However these are not included in the dialogue. So the reader comes to respect Darcy for telling a true story of his love but without disliking him for raw(a) conceited remarks, as with Mr Collins.There is a further effect form the authorial comments. The ending to Mr Collins proposal, leaves a explicit finality to the situation. Although Mr Collins leaves convinced they will marry, Elizabeth knows otherwise. She will apply to her father, who will make no doubt of the fact that Elizabeth does not wish to accept Mr Collinss proposals. Elizabeth does not reflect on his proposal and there is no question that she does not feel for Mr Collins. However with Darcy it is different. Elizabeth is definitely moved by his proposal. She sat down and cried for half and hour. She considered her meeting with Darcy, in very agitated reflections until the sound of Lady Catherines carriage. There is no sense of finality to Darcys proposal or Elizabeths feelings. As the reader is aware that Elizabeths passionate hatred is founded on prejudice, you cannot help but wonder that if she were to over come her fault, her passion towards Darcy might change.It is clear through the proposals that women did not always have a very high standing. For some women were simply interchangeable. For typeface when Mr Collins finds that Jane is taken he immediately move his marital interests to Elizabeth. It appears that women did not always have a high enough standing to even choose their fellow in marriage. Some women were forced into marriage not by love or choice, but by family and the pressure to ontogeny or maintain a social reputation. For deterrent example Mrs Bennett attempts to force Elizabeth into marrying Mr Collins.. It is not all women who have Elizabeths strength of character not to be pushed, for example Charlotte did not. It appears that women could sometimes be the victim of emotional blackmail.For example Mr Collins tires to convince Elizabeth to marry him by telling her that it is unlikely any one else will offer, as her, portion is unhappily so small. Mr Collins proposal also suggests that what women said in reply to a proposal did not always matter. Mr Collins finally resigns himself to saying that even if Elizabeth continues to refuse, her mother will ensure a marriage. However Darcys proposal contradicts this. Darcy takes note and respects Elizabeths refusal. He make no attempts to bribe or pressure her as he realises she does not love him.Both proposals reflect the great importance of money and class when it comes to marriage. Mr Collins proposal was fueled by economic and social reasons. It appears that to some these are substantial enough reasons for marriage. Mr Collins tells, your portions is unhappily so small that it will in all likelihood undo the effects of your loveliness and amiable qualifications. This implies that many would feel, class many would feel, class, money and connections to be more important than admiration of the other, when in search of a bride. Even Darcy who feels genuine love for Elizabeth, must mention money. In the society of the time, money an d class are such important issues that Darcy cannot let them endure when proposing. Although it is revealed that money is very important when it comes to marriage, it is also apparent that true gentlemen such a Mr Darcy will not befall to snobbery, they can overcome economic situations, because they have the correct moral understand to know that love is most important.