Critical Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Critical Discussion - Essay ExampleIn discussing the influence of educational pioneers from social and political points of view, Ornstein takes positions as a progressivist on one hand (New-tone) and a postmodernist (Ultra-New-Tone) on the other. The arguments be centered around the effects of education, reflected in the society and the above quote, is used to swear Mr Ultra-New-Tones radical position.Michel Apples statement may be understood to mean that, schools and other institutions of Education have a significant control over the social and scotch systems, within which they operate. The justification for this is, schools are knowledge centers and their primary responsibility lies in the proper dissemination of knowledge. Most of childs life is spent in the school and what is taught present shapes their behaviors in the social system that they otherwise live in.The phrase cultural capital, can be used to encompass various types of knowledge, skills, talent etc, the possessio n of which provides a sure status in the society (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_capital). It can be thought of as the tangible and intangible effects of culture on the Society.In proposing that there are inequities in culture capi... It can be thought of as the tangible and intangible effects of culture on the Society. In proposing that there are inequities in culture capital, just as there is an unequal distribution of economic capital, Apple seems to imply that the current systems of education are the reasons why the inequalities exist and hence they bring to change so that they can be overcome. Ornstein has used this implication in his argument supporting the radical view, that a revolutionary change in the system is required and that the focus be shifted from one of ranking and testing to one of freedom in learning.The basis of the arguments by the radicals stems from the fundamental belief that the conservative philosophical system in Education is too objective to be democratic whereas the radicals subjective approach broadens the scope of standards and lends itself to be an ideal equalizer. The postmodernists also hold that continuous and quick change is necessary to adapt to the exponential growth, in information that the contemporary generation is forced to keep pace with. According to Ornstein, what is implied by Michael Apples rather melodramatic statement that schools ... shape our lives and take control over us, is that in the technological societies that we live in, it is imperative that, radical reforms are made with an immediate sense of urgency. The Postmodernists versus the Educational Pioneers and Progressivism The line about whether radical reform is required, to narrow the perceived inequality in distribution of knowledge or if this can be better achieved by adhering to time-tested principles laid out by educational pioneers can be conducted on various planes (1) Effect that