Study of Teachers Essay Example for Free

Study of T apieceers EssayAs educAtionAl leAders, clAssroom instructors, students And pArents will Agree, 21st century teAching cArries with it A complicAted mix of chAllenges And opportunities. chAllenges include the issues of teAcher turnover, AccountAbility, chAnging student populAtions And student expectAtions, mounting budget pressures, And intense demAnd to build students 21st century skills. On the opportunity side of the equation, the growing capacity, capability, and supply of technology-based tools and resources realize the education community of interests the ability to address these challenges successfully.With strategic use of 21st century reading tools, educational institutions give the axe provide the erective generative environment educators pauperization to reach, teach, and support each students learning shoots and potential. teach In THE twenty- eldest cEnTuRy TEAcHIng In THE twenty-first cEnTuRy THE LAndScAPE TEAcHER TuRnovER A HEfTy PRIcE TAg $7. 3 billion. Thats the estimated annual cost of teacher turnover in U. S. schools according to a recent policy brief published by the National Commission on Teaching and the Statess Future (NCTAF).And in a recent cost study, NCTAF estimates that the cost of losing teachers in their first three years of employment ranges from $4,300 in rural schools to $17,800 in large urban districts. fleck consumer, business and artal media cover the student drop- forth dilemma in our state of subject areas schools, another, equally alarming problem is gaining momentum. instructors ar leaving the calling at a rate that has grown by more than than 50% over the past 15 years. Each year 16. 8% of our nations teachers leave, and in urban schools, that number spikes to 20%. 1 Source National Commission on Teaching and Americas Future.Teachers are rapidly leaving the profession both before and at retirement age. THE AdmInISTRATIvE cHALLEngE As administrators in districts will attest, the hard cos ts connected to recruiting, hiring, and training saucily teachers are just part of the picture. Teacher whole tone and student achievement are at risk in this in high spiritsturnover environment as well. Under the provisions of the national No Child Left Behind legislation, teachers are also required to meet requirements for highly qualified status which encompasses content area knowledge, divisionwork, and instructional dedicate.thank to new data warehousing and analytical innovations, qualification is just one part of the way districts and their stakeholders are evaluating teachers. Teachers are now very much evaluated based on student achievement and teaching practice, supporting the belief that highly qualified teachers also study to be highly effective. For many a(prenominal), this a more important pulse than coursework, years of experience, and other factors. Highly effective teaching, however, is constantly changing as student demographics, social learning, and educ ation technology continues to change the landscape. TEAcHIng In THE twenty-first cEnTuRy.we want our teachers to be highly effective. A teacher can be highly qualified however still not very effective. thats why we had to start thinking more comprehensively nigh how we are going to step into a digital learning environment to strengthence our headmaster discipline and support. tail end canuel Jefferson county School district colorado With all of these pressures in play, administrators find themselves in a constant state of reconstruction the staff. The impacts are particularly central in urban and rural schools in greatest need of highly qualified, highly effective teachers. Why?Oftentimes, many schools contract high numbers of teachers who may lack experience and qualification. Or teachers who must teach multiple subjects are required to demonstrate subject matter expertise in each. In many cases, teachers often do not receive additional professed(prenominal) nurture or support when assigned to the most challenging environments. In many instances, at that place is simply a shortage of teachers who meet certification requirements. TEAcHERS undER PRESSuRE While administrators grapple with the high costs of turnover, recruiting and retentiveness, teachers are dealing with their own rummy sets of challenges.Meeting more stringent licensure requirements, added professional development demands, and increasingly rigorous course content often add emotional and professional stress to teachers lives. The added pressures of the answerableness movement requirements such as increased identifying, additional testing, differentiating instruction for diverse learners and involvement in their school communities, add time to their already full schedules. parental expectations for thorough communications and rapid response to questions and requests add greater demands to their overflowing workdays.And charm teachers generally are committed to their students, e njoy their work, and are devoted to their profession and their content areas, 21st century students come to school with very different sets of experiences and expectations than their 20th century counterparts. These tech-savvy, multi-media, multi-tasking digital natives navigate everyday life far differently than many of their digital immigrant teachers. Connecting with them, relating to them, and motivating them now requires teachers who are open to new ways of teaching and supporting students.Given these challenges, teachers who are new to the profession often find themselves frustrated, disappointed, and un back up. They leave their schools and often the profession and the cycle continues. STudEnTS nEEd moRE Students across the achievement and socioeconomic spectrum need and deserve motivating, supportive instructional environments, savory content, and the opportunity to learn in settings that support collaboration with peers, teachers, and the larger world community.Students t oday live digitally every day. They use the Internet, text messaging, social net operative, and multimedia fluidly in their lives outside of school and they expect a parallel level of technology opportunity in their academic lives. There is a disconnect amidst the way students live and the way they learn, and student engagement ultimately suffers. Closing this gap is a challenge for our current school systems. TEAcHIng In THE 21ST cEnTuRy THE gEnERATIon gAPREvISITEd Thomas G.Carroll, president of the National Commission on Teaching and Americas Future reports that a third of the nations teachers are baby boomers who are wedded to a stand-and-deliver teaching process. Carroll stated, We take on a new group of progeny Generation Y teachers. Theyre in their 20s and while they often share the values of the baby boomers they tend to be very idealistic and very oriented to teamwork, collaboration, constant communication, multi-tasking, and technology. These young teachers find themselv es in classrooms and schools that dont match their vision or expectations.Couple that with boomer teachers who are being pushed into perhaps uncomfortable technology environments and you have some dis enjoyment at both ends of the spectrum. Currently, the baby boomers and teaching veterans are retiring, representing nearly one-third of the teaching workforce. At the kindred time, 20% of all new teachers are leaving the profession as well. Carroll notes that American education will need to consider new staffing models in which learning teams representing crossgenerational teaching teams address students learning needs and opportunities.high quality teachers are the most important factor in a childs education. u. S. department of teachings White Paper, meeting the need for High tone Teachers e-Learning Solutions, research including the 2003 report Teacher Quality understanding the Effects of Teacher Attributes2 TEAcHER QuALITy STudEnT AcHIEvEmEnT THE PRovEn conjunctive Among ed ucations many stakeholders, one point of agreement remains constant. As reported in the U. S.Department of Educations research including the 2003 report Teacher Quality Understanding the Effects of Teacher Attributes shows that high quality teachers are the most important factor in a childs education. In fact, this same report notes that teachers are the single most important factor in student achievement. Lower achieving students are most likely to turn a profit from improvements in teacher effectiveness. In addition, good teachers can make a difference of one grade-level equivalent in annual achievement gains.Teacher quality continues to rank as the most reliable predictor of student achievement. PuTTIng THE PIEcES TogETHERIn refreshful WAyS When the teacher retention outlook combines with the proven importance of teacher quality and efficacy, its clear that systemic reform initiatives must encompass programs, strategies, 21st century learning tools and commitments to create su pportive, productive environments for educators. verbalise NCTAFs Thomas Carroll, With NCLB, we have many of the right pressure pointsmost notably accountability for each students learning and knowing how each teacher is performing.When many district leaders examined the retention issue, they employ to think what they had was simply a supply problem. Now, theyre recognizing that its not just about retention, its retention of effective teachers. According to Carroll, there is a new role and new need for tools and strategies to help teachers become not just qualified, but effective. He states, We need a continuous process of development for teachers in schools so that each teacher becomes as effective as possible.Theres a more systemic process in schools that school leaders can use to empower teachers to manage their teaching. Carroll also noted that this systemic process, when supported by appropriate technology, can harness the collective wisdom of teachers, adding quality, cont inuity, and collaboration to the sinless approach to teacher training, development, and retention. TEAcHIng In THE 21ST cEnTuRy nEW modELS And nEW oPPoRTunITIES TAkIng SHAPE In JEffERSon counTy, coLoRAdo John Canuel, Director of Technology, Division of Instruction, for JeffersonCounty Schools in Colorado, provides a working example of the systemic process depict by NCTAFs Thomas Carroll. Canuel described the districts model saying, No matter what else we put in place, its what a teacher does and the tools and resources we give a teacher that makes them effective. With our model, we focus on four main areas for supporting teachers. Teachers need curriculum and we define that as the key innate learning that students need to know passim their career and that tie back to standards, benchmarks, and expectations. Next is assessment.We embrace and surround our teachers with effective assessment tools so they know not only what students need to knowbut verify that they students know it. We also emphasize clear instructional practices and clear strategies for differentiation, reaching every student. Lastly, we focus on teacher leadership, so teachers truly understand the big picture about where students are going. The new technology infrastructure supports teachers with a constant community presence, in which content, curriculum and professional practice are integrated and immediately accessible John canuel Jefferson county School district coloradoconTInuouS PRofESSIonAL increment goES onLInE Jefferson County, like other districts throughout the United States, sought to develop a technologyenabled approach that would provide continuous, on-going professional development.Among their goals were providing educators with more convenient anywhere, anytime access to learning materials and online courses, offering more personalized professional learning opportunities, and creating online communities that would support individual needs and the sharing of best practices.Ca nuel stated that the district used the four priorities noted above as the conceptual innovation for launching new technology-based educational tools and resources for teachers. In addition, the districts leadership noted that teachers, young and veteran alike, were struggling with 21st century digital skills. As the district built its strategic plans, leadership challenged itself to think more comprehensively about how to step into a digital learning environment. EducAToR communITIES of PRAcTIcE.Professional development was among the districts first reform targets. Notes Canuel, We have expanded the traditional professional development model. We believe that quality professional development is much more time sensitive and closer to the school. We use many site-based models for staff development and weve done a great deal of work around communities of practice, which, weve discovered, can be incredibly powerful. These online communities provide discussion boards and give the distr icts teachers the opportunity to share best practices.In Jefferson County, professional learning communities are now favourable both in and across the districts 150 school buildings. The district introduced traditional online courses and discovered that educators genuinely valued the ability to interact with their colleagues. TEAcHIng In THE 21ST cEnTuRy From there, momentum began to build. Canuel notes that quite naturally, teachers are simultaneous members of multiple communitieswithin their own buildings, by grade level, by subject matter and more.Using a platform that integrates online course and content delivery and community, the district supports these multiple professional learning communities with a growing collection of custom resources and tools. Weve used technology-based tools to create a portal/professional learning community system, so teachers now receive customized delivery of information, around our four key priorities. As an example, first grade teachers receive specific first grade information supporting curriculum, instructional practice, and other relevant communication.Canuel reports that this new system empowers first grade teachers to interact and share with one another, supporting informal professional development among colleagues. The districts first grade teachers are sharing strategies and resources more fluidly and across building boundaries. The new technology infrastructure supports teachers with a constant community presence, in which content, curriculum and professional practice are integrated and immediately accessible. unExPEcTEd BEnEfITS Jefferson Countys Canuel noted that like districts everywhere, teacher workload was a difficult issue.students now see their teachers.When the new community portal/professional learning modeling effective, productive use of community system was introduced, the district technology and students perceive that expected some resistance from faculty based on the teachers are savory in their wo rld. need for training and the time required to learn the new system. In both formal and informal surveys, the district has experienced unprecedented acceptance. According to Canuel, teachers are enthusiastic about the new tools, resources, and growing community.He stated, Our teachers are more effective than they were, they are much more skilled, they have better knowledge, and we are jump to see that our teachers are more engaged. He also noted that students now see their teachers modeling effective, productive use of technology and students perceive that teachers are engaging in their world. Canuel also reported anecdotally that the new system is supporting teacher recruiting more effectively. He cites examples in which prospective recruits notice that the district is using the same kind of tools Im used to using in college. Its tangible evidence that the district supports its teachers with quality resources and tools when new teachers come on board. In fact, all first and se cond year teachers in Jefferson County have their own community within the system and new teachers can see that they will have a digital support network when they begin their careers. SuPPoRTIng EducAToRS In BRoWARd counTy, fLoRIdA we have found that the technology infrastructure we have in place has been essential in saving us time and money and keeping teachers in the classroom. Laurie Jones m. S.Systems Analyst The School Board of Broward county, Laurie Jones, M. S. , Systems Analyst with The School Board of Broward County, Florida echoes the Jefferson County experience and points out that a critical component of that districts commitment to provide a productive, supportive environment focuses on teacher induction. The districts bare-ass Teacher Academy begins in an online-supported environment and then incorporates a hybrid model that includes both face-to-face professional development sessions and strong community-building support. TEAcHIng In THE 21ST cEnTuRy.SAvIng TImE And monEy WITH onLInE PRofESSIonAL dEvELoPmEnT Jones also noted, In Broward County, we have concentrated on building a strong online course component as part of our professional development and teacher efficacy initiatives. We have found that the technology infrastructure we have in place has been essential in saving us time and money and keeping teachers in the classroom. Jones also pointed out that the districts professional development course cessation rate has increased, as a result of providing additional courses online, since teachers can access their courses anytime or anywhere.Jones added that this new approach to professional development is increasing levels of job satisfaction and teachers are reporting a new eagerness to begin integrating online learning in their own teaching as well. Additionally, the technology supports better concern of the countys professional development program and is enabling administrators to continually measure and evaluate the impacts of its man y professional development initiatives. EnABLIng EffEcTIvE PRofESSIonAL dEvELoPmEnT WITH TEcHnoLogyNCTAFs Thomas Carroll offers important insights with regard to the role of 21st century technology tools and learning environments and their impacts on creating and sustaining teacher quality and efficacy. Carroll points out that imbed professional development can and should support induction and mentoring. In addition, technology now makes it possible to build communities focused on instruction and curriculum relevance and coherence. Additionally, 21st century tools allow teachers to communicate effectively with parents and provide teachers with the ability to give students immediate feedback about how theyre performing.According to Carroll, this directly affects teacher retention and most importantly results in improved teaching quality and student learning. ImPAcTIng TEAcHER RETEnTIon When districts support professional development programs with technology-based tools, the vision of jobembedded, on-demand teacher support becomes realistic. With effective learning management platforms, all teachers have the opportunity to expand access to professional development, reflect on their practice, and communicate with others, and the districts have tools to manage and course of instruction teachers engagement and progress.In the contemporary teaching and learning environment, every teacher needs to be effective. This demands the tools and resources required to improve practice continuously. Carroll makes a direct union between effective technology tools and improved teacher retention and efficacy particularly when these tools make it easier for teachers to monitor their own and students performance. He states, Turnover is often control by a sense of efficacy.If teachers know they are doing a good job and making a difference with students, they are less likely to leave. When you can reduce turnover, you can start to improve effectiveness over time. TEAcHER-To-TEA cHER coLLABoRATIon Technology-based collaboration and collaborative tools are also part of the emerging vision. Collaborative practice gives teachers the ability to learn from one another, benefit from self- and peer-assessment, and to plan and build instructional strategies in concert.Young teachers often report that they are isolated in their first-year teaching, working in a sink or swim environment. Learning, including learning to teach, is a social, collaborative process and according to NCTAFs Thomas Carroll, its logical then to tap the power of technology to support teacher-to-teacher collaboration across a building, a district or a wider network of peers. That scaffolds teacher retention and accelerates new teachers toward proficiency and effectiveness. TEAcHIng In THE 21ST cEnTuRy SHIfTIng THE PARAdIgmfRom TEAcHIng To LEARnIng.Laurie Jones from Broward County advises colleagues to follow established best practices when launching an online professional development and commun ity initiative. She adds that research with neighboring colleges and other schools using online learning and community tools provides a valuable frame of reference as well. Jefferson County School districts John Canuel advises school leaders to start their planning with core instructional goals, making sure to put technology in service to meet those goals, all the while remaining open to the new possibilities that technology can offer.NCTAFs Thomas Carroll summarizes by saying that district and teacher leadership teams must work together to accurately assess their current teaching models and investigating new models that will address current issues and challenges, including the new learning team mentality in which the entire school team works to deliver better academic performance. Cohesive, comprehensive and integrated human resource, instructional, and professional development strategies are the driving force and technology tools and infrastructure are a core part of the foundatio n.For centuries, schools have been structured and perceived as places for teaching. The challenge in 21st century is restructuring schools as learning placesfor both students and teachers alike. Technologys role in the transformation is critical and valuable in creating learning environments that support teacher efficacy, productivity, and professional practice. REfEREncES Dwyer, Carol A. (2007), Americas Challenge Effective Teachers for At-Risk Schools and Students, National Comprehensive Center for Teacher Quality Kleiman, Glenn M. (2005)(Education Development Center, Inc.), Meeting the Need for High Quality Teachers e-Learning Solutions, U. S. Department of Education Secretarys No Child Left Behind Leadership Summit Increasing Options Through e-Learning Koch, Melissa and Fusco, Judith (2007), Designing for Growth Enabling Communities of place to Develop and Extend their Work Online National Summary 2007 State Teacher Policy Yearbook Progress on Teacher Quality, National Council on Teacher Quality Policy Brief The High Cost of Teacher Turnover (2007), National Commission on Teaching and Americas Future.Retrieved from www. nctaf. org. Teacher Quality Understanding the Effects of Teacher Attributes (2003), U. S. Department of Education Worldwide Headquarters 650 Massachusetts Avenue N. W, 6th Floor Washington, DC 20036 P 202-463-4860 F 202. 463. 4863 www. blackboard. com.